That was the question of the day yesterday. Although our first speaker apologized for opining that Uribe is ¨"mas intelligente". No one was up for defending Bush in our group.
We have a very small delegation - only three people. One of our group Dennis Rocque is a part of the Electrical Workers Union in Atlanta, Georgia. He speaks no Spanish, has a heavy southern drawl and went into the army right after high school. He eventually held several offices in his union, including chapter president came because he couldn´t stand the thought of fellow union members (or "sindicales" as they´re known here) being shot in cold blood for trying to have a decent standard of living. It´d be easy to peg him as a stereotypical southern good old boy until he starts talking politics - can´t stand Bush, interested in international worker´s rights. Í´ll have him drinking lattes before the trip is up.
It´s kind of difficult to know where to start because Colombia´s conflict has such deep roots. I´ll give a very brief explination and then add a link to a more thorough history. The current conflict goes back as 1948 with the assination of presidental candidate Jorge Eliecer Gaitan, eventually leading to ten years of warfare called ¨"La violencia".
From this the FARC and ELN were formed. The FARC, the much larger insurgent group grew out of campesino rights movements. The ELN with only a few thousand members came from radical student movements.
The paramilitaries, by far the worst violators of human rights, was formed with the help of drug lords and the Colombian military as an self defence group in response to insurgent violence.
At this point most of the danger to Colombian citizens is for those living in the countryside and jungle areas, mostly poor campesinos. Union members and social activists are targeted by the paramilitary for being "leftist" even though they are not part of and do not support the guerillas. Targeting is a literal term here - Colombia averages 70 union member deaths a year and this year so far 32 member have been killed. They´re sometimes torutured before they´re killed.
Here is the link to wikipedia´s history of the armed conflict - it tries to be neutral but it softpedals the right wing violence and the Colombian governments role in it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_Armed_ConflictA recent scandal is a perfect example of the government´s complicity in the violence against anyone remotely considered left-wing. The delegation visited the teacher´s union (teachers are targeted for violence more than any other union) after getting throughthe metal detectors and the bullet-proof glass we met with union officials that explained how government officials were caught protecting drug lords and helping target union members and activists. The scandal caused Uribe´s poll numbers for the upcoming presidential election to drop by 14 points. Here is a piece from Fellowship of Reconciliation report - FOR has had a precense in Colombia for many years, they´re part of a network of international activist groups:
Intelligence agency scandal rocks Uribe governmentIt’s as if FBI director Robert Mueller were publicly charged by other FBI officers with erasing the criminal investigative files of key members of Al Queda, of getting its sleeper cell members into flight school, and of delivering electoral fraud on behalf of terrorist groups. Only a few weeks before the vote for his re-election on May 28, President Alvaro Uribe, Bush’s strongest ally in Latin America, faces a fierce scandal over links between his government and right-wing terrorist groups. The scandal involves collaboration between the Administrative Department of Security (DAS) –the Colombian equivalent to the FBI and Immigration Service- and the paramilitary groups operating in the Colombian Caribbean region. The revelations originated in an interview of a former DAS official, Rafael Garcia, published by the widely respected magazine Semana and Herald Tribune. According to Garcia, former DAS chief Jorge Noguera maintained close links with paramilitary capos operating the Caribbean region, including a commander known as Jorge 40. Noguera is accused of giving Jorge 40 a 10% commission of DAS contracts and lending him a bullet-proof SUV equipped with electronics that allowed him to pass through police and military checkpoints. Most chilling is the accusation that DAS gave paramilitary groups a list of labor leaders and leftist intellectuals, several of whom were later assassinated by paramilitary squads. Shortly after the killings, families of the victims accused DAS of participation in the murders, calling them state crimes. Garcia himself has been in prison since last summer for erasing the records of criminal investigations into paramilitary terrorists and narco-traffickers. Also prominent among the accusations is the charge that DAS facilitated a fraud in the 2002 elections that gave President Uribe 300,000 votes in the Caribbean region and secured the victory of Uribe supporters associated with paramilitaries into the Congress. DAS is also said to have been involved in a plot to assassinate several Venezuelan officials, in an attempt to destabilize the Chavez government. Noguera was Uribe’s campaign manager for the Caribbean province of Magdalena and was later appointed head of DAS.
Please feel free to e-mail me or comment here about anything that needs clarification - Í´ll try to write every day but the delegation has a crazy schedule. I didn´t go to this mornings meeting so I could write and recuperate. After flying for 10 hours plus layovers they had us getting up at 6:30, which with the time change was 4:30am to me. No wonder I´m not feeling great.
This afternoon we´re scheduled to go on a march with the flower workers - if you saw Maria Full of Grace the protaganist works in a flower factory before her turn at being a "mula". We´re told tear gas is a possibility - but really what´s a protest without tear gas?
Hasta mañana.